Dyslexia Early Screening
Checklist (Age 5–6)

Important Notice

This checklist is designed to identify children aged 5–6 years who may be at risk of dyslexia. It is an early screening tool only and does not diagnose dyslexia. Children with persistent difficulties should be referred to a qualified Educational Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Speech-Language Therapist, or Dyslexia Specialist for a comprehensive assessment.

Step 1: Demographics & Info

Child Details

Screener Details

Step 2: Rating Scale

How to Score

Please use the following scale to evaluate the child's skills for Sections A through G. Select the score that best reflects their current abilities.

0

No concern

Skill demonstrated consistently and independently; no concern observed.

1

Mild concern

Occasional difficulty but usually completes the skill independently.

2

Moderate concern

Noticeable difficulty and occasionally requires prompts or support.

3

Significant concern

Frequent difficulty requiring regular support.

4

Severe concern

Consistent difficulty despite appropriate teaching and intervention.

Section A: Speech & Language Development

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section A: Speech & Language Development

Speech & Language Development Scoring Interpretation

Section B: Phonological Awareness

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section B: Phonological Awareness

Phonological Awareness Scoring Interpretation

Section C: Letter Knowledge

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section C: Letter Knowledge

Letter Knowledge Scoring Interpretation

Section D: Early Reading Skills

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section D: Early Reading Skills

Early Reading Skills Scoring Interpretation

Section E: Writing & Spelling

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section E: Writing & Spelling

Writing & Spelling Scoring Interpretation

Section F: Memory & Rapid Retrieval

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section F: Memory & Rapid Retrieval

Memory & Rapid Retrieval Scoring Interpretation

Section G: Learning Behaviour

Rate each question from 0 (No concern) to 4 (Severe concern)

Section G: Learning Behaviour

Learning Behaviour Scoring Interpretation

Section H: Family & Developmental History

Family & Developmental History

Purpose

To identify biological, developmental, and educational factors that may increase the likelihood of dyslexia or indicate the need for further assessment.

Interpretation of Section H

This section is not numerically scored. Instead, use it to inform professional judgement regarding risk factors.

Low Concern

  • Few or no risk factors identified.

Moderate Concern

  • One or more developmental or educational risk factors present.

High Concern

Multiple risk factors are present, particularly:

  • Family history of dyslexia.
  • Persistent literacy difficulties despite appropriate instruction.
  • History of speech or language delay.
  • Ongoing concerns raised by teachers or therapists.

Professional Notes

Family history of dyslexia is one of the strongest known risk factors. However, the absence of a family history does not rule out dyslexia.

When interpreting this section:
  • Consider whether the child has had consistent opportunities to learn.
  • Rule out uncorrected hearing or vision problems.
  • Consider whether difficulties are better explained by limited language exposure, frequent school absence, or other developmental conditions.
Section H: Family & Developmental History

Please select Yes, No, or Unsure for the following historical and developmental factors.

Section I: Child's Strengths

Please tick all that apply to the child. Identifying strengths is crucial for building confidence and tailoring supportive interventions.